The
plateau was recognized by the UNESCO as one of the 77 geological parks
in the world and the second in Southeast Asia after the Langkawi
Geological Park in Malaysia on October 3,2010. Dong Van has now become
Vietnam’s first geological park.
Dong Van Rock Plateau is the highland in the most extreme north of Vietnam
with majority of the terrain at 1,400-1.600m above sea level and with
over 80% of the surface covered by just rocks and with high
concentration of rocky peaks of over 2,000m above sea level. The rock of
Dong Van is said to contain fossils of 400million-600million years ago.
The
park spreads over four districts of Meo Vac, Dong Van, Yen Minh and
Quan Ba, with the total areas of over 2,300sq.km, and nearly 250,000
residents living there. Up to 80 percent of the plateau is covered by
limestone. The center of the Rock Plateau is Dong Van Town, 150km from
the provincial capital town of Ha Giang. The Nho Que River starts its
192km-course from Yun Nan (China) making its flow through the heart of
Dong Van Rock Plateau in Dong Van and Meo Vac Districts discharging its
water into the Gam River at Bao Lam District of Cao Bang Province. Nho
Que brings vital source of water for the whole plateau of Dong Van.
Dong
Van Rock Plateau has a temperate climate with average temperatures of
21-23 Degrees Celsius. It may get up to 27-28 Degrees Celsius in
July-August and may drop down to below Zero Degree Celsius in January.
Dong
Van is home to different 17 ethnic minorities, with diverse cultures
and traditions, which make the plateau an interesting destination for
tourists in Vietnam tourism.
These ethnic minorities live on cultivating rice along the basins of
the Nho Que River and corn on the rocky mountain slopes. Life may be
tough, but most of the local ethnic groups still stick to their
century-old traditions. It is easy for a traveler in Vietnam travel
passing by the Rock Plateau to get dumb-founded by watching local people
plow in rocks, cultivate crops in rocks, build walls around their home
with just rocks.
Joining the network of global geological parks will contribute to attracting tourists in tours to Vietnam, mainly tours to rocky plateau of Dong Van, paving the socio-economic development of the locality.

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